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    Collection of tutorials and a guide for using TGJU & Financial Markets

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    Category: Financial Theory & Concepts

    What value metrics are best for analyzing companies in the metals and mining sector?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is often applied to companies in the mining business because accurate evaluation of a company’s worth depends heavily on projected future earnings. In the mining industry, profit is determined more by revenues than by costs. The operational costs of

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    What would cause a decrease in accumulated depreciation?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: When a company’s accumulated depreciation decreases, it is normally due to the sale of a long-term fixed asset or group of long-term fixed assets. The accumulated depreciation is the total amount of periodic depreciation expenses for a fixed asset or group of fixed assets

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    What is the relationship between marginal revenue and total revenue?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Total revenue is the amount of total sales of goods and services. It is calculated by multiplying the amount of goods and services sold by the price of the goods and services. Marginal revenue is directly related to total revenue because it measures the

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    What is the role of agency theory in corporate governance?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Agency theory is used to understand the relationships between agents and principals. The agent represents the principal in a particular business transaction and is expected to represent the best interests of the principal without regard for self-interest. The different interests of principals and agents

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    What is the significance of a Schedule 13D?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: A Schedule 13D is significant because it provides investors with useful information about majority ownership in the company. It tells the name, ownership amount and intentions of any investor who has purchased more than 5% of a company. It must be filed with the

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    What is the formula for calculating profit margins?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Profit margins are perhaps the simplest and most widely used financial ratios in corporate finance. A company’s profit is calculated at three levels on its income statement, starting with the most basic – gross profit – and building up to the most comprehensive –

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    What is the formula for calculating return on assets (ROA) in Excel?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Return on assets (ROA) is used in fundamental analysis to determine the profitability of a company in relation to its total assets. To calculate a company’s ROA, divide its net income by its total assets. The ROA formula can be calculated in Microsoft Excel

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    What is the formula for calculating return on investment (ROI) in Excel?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Return on investment (ROI) is a calculation that shows how an investment or asset has performed over a certain period. It expresses gain or loss in percentage terms.  The formula for calculating ROI is simple: (Current Value – Beginning Value) / Beginning Value = ROI

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    What is the formula for calculating the current ratio?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: The current ratio is a metric used by the finance industry to assess a company’s short-term liquidity. It reflects a company’s ability to generate enough cash to pay off all debts should they become due at once. While this scenario is highly unlikely, the ability of a

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    What is the formula for calculating the internal rate of return (IRR)?

    June 30, 2024 No Comments

    A: Computing the internal rate of return (IRR) for a possible investment is time-consuming and inexact. IRR calculations must be performed via guesses, assumptions, and trial and error. Essentially, an IRR calculation begins with two random guesses at possible values and ends with either a

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