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    Collection of tutorials and a guide for using TGJU & Financial Markets

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    Category: Financial Theory & Concepts

    What is the formula for calculating EBITDA?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: There are a number of metrics available to measure profitability. EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is one indicator of a company’s financial performance and is used to determine the earning potential of a company. With EBITDA, factors like debt financing as well as depreciation, and amortization expenses are stripped out

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    What is the formula for calculating free cash flow in Excel?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Free cash flow (FCF) is used in fundamental analysis to measure the amount of cash a company generates, after accounting for its capital expenditures. To calculate a company’s FCF, refer to its balance sheet and subtract its capital expenditures from its total cash flow

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    What is the formula for calculating gross national product (GDP)?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Gross national product (GNP) is a slightly modified version of gross domestic product (GDP). The GNP of a country is equal to the value of all goods and services produced by the nationals within an economy, plus the value of total imported goods and

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    What is the formula for calculating net present value (NPV) in Excel?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Net present value (NPV) is a core component of corporate budgeting. It is a comprehensive way to calculate whether a proposed project will be value added or not. The calculation of NPV encompasses many financial topics in one formula:  cash flows, the time value of money,

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    What is the difference between the current account and the capital account?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: The current account and capital account comprise the two elements of the balance of payments in international trade. Whenever an economic actor (individual, business or government) in one country trades with an economic actor in a different country, the transaction is recorded in the

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    What is the difference between the dividend yield and the dividend payout ratio?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Stated most simply, the dividend yield tells you what the simple rate of return is in the form of cash dividends to shareholders, but the dividend payout ratio represents how much of a company’s net earnings are paid out as dividends. While dividend yield is the more commonly

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    What is the difference between the S&P 500 and the Fortune 500?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: The Fortune 500 and the S&P 500 are different measures of companies in the United States, and they are compiled by two different companies. The Fortune 500 is an annual list of the 500 largest companies using the most recent revenue figures and includes

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    What is the difference between work in progress (WIP) and finished goods in accounting?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Work in progress (WIP) and finished goods are broad classification terms used in accounting for inventory to specify the status of inventory on a company’s balance sheet. Not all inventory accounted for on a company’s balance sheet consists of products that are ready for

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    What is the difference between work in progress and work in process?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: In general, the terms “work in progress” and “work in process” are used interchangeably to refer to products midway through the manufacturing or assembly process. Most commonly referred to as “work in progress,” it represents one of several production stages that must be carefully

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    What is the difference between yield and return?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Return versus Yield Return is the financial gain or loss on an investment and is typically expressed as the change in dollar value of an investment over time.  Return also referred to as “total return,” expresses what an investor earned on an investment during a certain time period

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