How do government bailouts increase moral hazard?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Government bailouts increase moral hazard by engendering a business climate in which companies feel they will be protected from the consequences of poor decisions and risky behavior. Because they no longer fear these consequences – at least not to the level they should –

How did mass production affect the price of consumer goods?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Before the advent of mass production, goods were usually manufactured on a made-to-order basis. Once mass production was developed and perfected, consumer goods could be made for the broadest possible market. Anything consumers needed or desired could be made in larger quantities. Mass production

How do government subsidies help an industry?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Government subsidies help an industry by paying for part of the cost of the production of a good or service by offering tax credits or reimbursements or by paying for part of the cost a consumer would pay to purchase a good or service.

How did mercantilism affect the colonies of Great Britain?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: England is small and contains relatively few natural resources. During Great Britain’s mercantilist period, the prevailing economic wisdom suggested that the empire’s many colonies could supply raw materials and resources to the mother country and subsequently be used as export markets for the finished products.

How do I differentiate between micro and macro economics?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Microeconomics is the field of economics that looks at the economic behaviours of individuals, households and companies. Macroeconomics takes a wider view and looks at the economies on a much larger scale – regional, national, continental or even global. Microeconomics and macroeconomics are both

How did moral hazard contribute to the 2008 financial crisis?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The financial crisis of 2008 was the result of numerous market inefficiencies, bad practices and a lack of transparency in the financial sector. Market participants were engaging in behavior that put the financial system on the brink of collapse. Historians will cite products such

How do I invest in the Nasdaq or the NYSE? Is it even possible? Would I want to?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The Nasdaq and the NYSE are stock exchanges that trade securities. Nasdaq stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation and NYSE stands for New York Stock Exchange. (For more information about this topic, read our related article The Tale of Two Exchanges:

How did the Great Recession affect structural unemployment?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The collapse of the housing bubble in 2007 and 2008 caused a deep recession, which sent the unemployment rate to 10.0% in October 2009 – more than double is pre-crisis rate. As of September 2017, the unemployment rate has fallen to below its pre-crisis

How did the Soviet economic system affect consumer goods?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The now-defunct Soviet Union was not a good place for its citizens, who suffered from chronic shortages of consumer goods. What goods were available to them were generally inferior to what was available in the West. During its nearly seven decades of existence from

How did World War II impact European GDP?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: World War II brought about untold changes in Europe and elsewhere. This period marked a cultural and economic shift for the entire globe, and the recovery from that shift echoes to this day. Economically, the period after the end of World War II was

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