What are the primary assumptions of Efficient Market Hypothesis?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The primary assumptions of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) are that information is universally shared and that stock prices follow a random walk, meaning that they’re determined by today’s news rather than yesterday’s trends. The strength of these assumptions, however, depends on the form

What are the pros and cons of stratified random sampling?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Researchers use stratified random sampling to obtain a sample population that best represents the entire population being studied. Stratified random sampling involves first dividing a population into subpopulations and then applying random sampling methods to each subpopulation to form a test group. Stratified random

What are the sources of funding available for companies?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Despite all the differences among companies, there are only a few sources of funds available to all firms. 1. They make profit by selling a product for more than it costs to produce. This is the most basic source of funds for any company

What are the types of costs in cost accounting?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Cost accounting is an accounting process that measures and analyzes the costs associated with products, production, and projects, so that correct amounts are reported on a company’s financial statements. Cost accounting aids in decision-making processes by allowing a company to calculate, evaluate, and monitor its costs.

What are typical forms of capital assets within a manufacturing company?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Manufacturing companies heavily rely on their capital assets to generate revenues and profits. A capital asset can be tangible or intangible and movable or immovable. Typical forms of tangible capital assets for a manufacturing company include land, buildings, machinery, plants, factories and furniture. Typical

What are working capital costs?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Working capital costs (WCC) refer to the costs of maintaining daily operations at an organization. These costs take into account the following two factors: the company’s short-term debt position and the current portion of long-term debt, which is generally the portion of debt due

What are the key barriers to entry for companies in the electronics sector?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The electronics industry includes consumer electronics, specialized electronics for other industries and component parts such as semiconductors. Barriers to entry are specific to each part of the industry. These barriers make it costly or cumbersome for new firms to enter the market and shield

What are the key differences between pro forma statements and GAAP statements?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require companies to adhere to uniform reporting standards that govern accounting in the United States. However, companies increasingly supplement their GAAP reporting with pro forma financial statements. Management argues that GAAP statements do not provide a true

What are the main benefits of a JIT (just in time) production strategy?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The chief benefit of the just-in-time production (JIT) strategy is that it allows businesses to ensure that there is always a buyer for any item produced, keeping inventories low. Using the JIT business strategy means that a business manufactures each item as it is

What are the main differences between compound annual growth rate (CAGR) and internal rate of return (IRR)?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The compound annual growth rate, or CAGR for short, measures the return on an investment over a certain period of time. The internal rate of return, or IRR, also measures investment performance but is more flexible than CAGR. CAGR The concept of CAGR is relatively straightforward and requires only three

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