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    TGJU Help & Documents

    Collection of tutorials and a guide for using TGJU & Financial Markets

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    Category: Financial Theory & Concepts

    How can I calculate the leverage ratio using tier 1 capital?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: The tier 1 leverage ratio is used to determine the capital adequacy of a bank or a holding company, and it places constraints on how a bank may leverage its capital. Calculate a bank’s tier 1 leverage ratio| by dividing its tier 1 capital

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    How can I calculate the notional value of a futures contract?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Calculate the notional value of a futures contract by multiplying the size of the contract by the price per unit of the commodity represented by the spot price. For example, one soybean contract is comprised of 5,000 bushels of soybeans. At a spot price

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    How are gross profit and EBITDA different?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Gross profit and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) show the earnings of a company. However, the two metrics calculate profit in different ways. Gross Profit Gross profit is the income earned by a company after deducting the direct costs of producing its products. Gross profit measures how well a company

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    How are mezzanine loans structured?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Mezzanine loans are a combination of debt and equity finance, most commonly utilized in the expansion of established companies rather than as start-up or early-phase financing. This type of financing is similar to debt capital in that it provides the lending party the right

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    How are Net Credit Purchases calculated in the accounts payable turnover ratio?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: The accounts payable turnover ratio treats net credit purchases as equal to cost of goods sold (COGS) plus ending inventory, less beginning inventory. This figure, otherwise called total purchases, serves as the numerator in the accounts payable turnover ratio. Most general purpose financial statements

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    How are net tangible assets calculated?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Net tangible assets are listed on a company’s balance sheet and indicate its book value based on the amount of its total assets less all liabilities and intangible assets. Net Tangible Assets Net tangible assets are calculated similar to a company’s stockholders’ equity. However,

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    How are operating income and EBITDA different?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) measures a company’s profitability and is typically used to determine the earnings potential of a company. EBITDA removes the costs of debt financing as well as depreciation, and amortization expenses from profits. Also, EBITDA shows a company’s profit without taxes and interest expenses on debt. As a result, EBIDTA can be

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    Do all countries follow the same GAAP?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Generally accepted accounting principles, formally designated in the United States as GAAP, vary from country-to-country, and no universally accepted accounting recording and publishing system currently exists. The GAAP are a combination of procedures and standards utilized by a company when generating its financial statements.

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    Do dividends go on the balance sheet?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: Cash dividends offer a typical way for companies to return capital to their shareholders. The cash dividend affects the cash and shareholders’ equity accounts primarily. There is no separate balance sheet account for dividends after they are paid. However, after the dividend declaration and

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    Do plane tickets get cheaper closer to the date of departure?

    July 7, 2024 No Comments

    A: The price of flights usually increases one month prior to the date of departure. Flights are usually cheapest between three and seven weeks prior to departure. This answer has some exceptions, notably the winter holidays. If the trip is planned during a holiday, the

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