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    Collection of tutorials and a guide for using TGJU & Financial Markets

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    Category: Financial Theory & Concepts

    What value metrics are best for analyzing companies in the metals and mining sector?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is often applied to companies in the mining business because accurate evaluation of a company’s worth depends heavily on projected future earnings. In the mining industry, profit is determined more by revenues than by costs. The operational costs of

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    What were the “browser wars”?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: When Netscape had its public offering on August 10, 1995, a last minute decision prompted the company to raise the offering price to $28 per share. The move was considered bold for a company looking to sell five million shares on the strength of

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    What would cause a decrease in accumulated depreciation?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: When a company’s accumulated depreciation decreases, it is normally due to the sale of a long-term fixed asset or group of long-term fixed assets. The accumulated depreciation is the total amount of periodic depreciation expenses for a fixed asset or group of fixed assets

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    When and why does goodwill impairment occur?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Goodwill impairment occurs when a company decides to pay more than book value for the acquisition of an asset, and then the value of that asset declines. The difference between the amount that the company paid for the asset and the book value of

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    When and why should the terminal value be discounted?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Typically, an asset’s terminal value is added to future cash flow projections and discounted to the present day. Discounting is performed because the terminal value is used to link money value between two different points in time. Though there are several terminal value formulas,

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    When are businesses required to use accrual accounting?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Accrual accounting involves stating revenues and expenses as they occur, not necessarily when cash is received or paid out. In contrast, cash accounting systems do not report any income or expenses until the cash actually changes hands. In general, most businesses use accrual accounting,

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    When are expenses and revenues counted in accrual accounting?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues and expenses are counted when they are earned. This is different from the cash basis of accounting, where they are reported whenever cash actually flows in and out of the business. Most accountants consider the accrual accounting

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    When do you use installment sales method vs. the cost recovery method?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: There are four primary methods that accountants use to recognize business sales revenue: percentage of completion, completed contract, cost recovery and installment sales. In some circumstances, complications in a transaction make it uncertain as to how much revenue from a particular sale is collectible

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    When does Q4 start and finish?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Most companies such as Facebook have financial years that end on December 31st. For these companies, the fourth quarter begins on October 1st. Other companies have financial years that end on odd dates; the financial year for Nike ends on May 31, for example.

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    What price-to-earnings ratio is average in the utilities sector?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: As of December, 2014, the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the utilities sector is approximately 23, which is considerably well below the overall market average P/E of 70. The forward P/E, based on projected earnings for utility companies, is 18 for the general utilities

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