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    Collection of tutorials and a guide for using TGJU & Financial Markets

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    Category: Financial Theory & Concepts

    What debt/equity ratio is average in the automotive sector?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Investors and creditors assess an automotive sector company’s financial stability and health by determining its debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio. Investors can use this ratio to determine whether a company is able to fulfill its debt obligations. The automotive sector includes auto dealerships, auto parts stores,

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    What debt/equity ratio is common for companies in the telecommunications sector?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Telecommunications companies engage in capital-intensive projects that require large investments in infrastructure, wireless towers, data lines and other communication equipment. To avoid stock dilution, telecom companies typically finance their investment projects by issuing corporate bonds or secure term loans from financial institutions, resulting in

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    What debt/equity ratio is typical for companies in the utilities sector?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: In the utilities sector, for companies providing general utilities such as gas and electricity, the average debt/equity ratio, or D/E ratio, is approximately 1.3. For companies primarily engaged in providing water and sewage service, the average ratio is slightly lower, approximately 1.2. Utilities carry

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    What did Knight Trading Group do to incur a $1.5 million fine for violating trading rules?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: The dotcom boom accelerated many deceitful business practices that first became apparent during the ’80s and ’90s. Many of these had to do with analyst recommendations being tied with investment banking divisions’ interests and other basic conflict of interest problems. One of the clearest

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    What are the main income statement ratios?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: The following financial ratios are derived from common income statements and used to compare different companies within the same industry. There are other ratios that are gleaned from an income statement, though the ones below represent some of the most common. Gross Margin Gross

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    What are the main methods for calculating business costs?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Accountants, investors, businessmen and market analysts alike are all faced with the task of measuring costs. The expenses of business activity act as signals to economic actors, explaining past conditions and predicting the future ones. Producers need to calculate costs to predict future business

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    What are the most common leverage ratios for evaluating a company?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: One of the most important steps in evaluating any given firm, for both investors and lenders, is to analyze debt obligations. Debt is neither fundamentally harmful nor beneficial, and many businesses borrow through standard loans or by issuing bonds. In fact, since the interest

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    What are the most important steps in the accounting cycle?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: All eight steps in the accounting cycle are important, since each step is necessary to complete the full accounting cycle accurately. The eight steps in the accounting cycle, in order, are: transactions, journal entries, posting, trial balance, worksheet, adjusting journal entries, financial statements and

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    What are the different types of operating expenses?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: The primary types of operating expenses include payments that are related to compensation, sales and marketing, office supplies and non-facility fees. An operating expense tied to compensation could include pension plan contributions, sales commissions or benefits, and pay for non-production employees. Sales and marketing

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    What are the different types of tangible assets?

    July 9, 2024 No Comments

    A: Tangible assets, sometimes referred to as tangible fixed assets or long-lived tangible assets, are divided into three main types: property, plant and equipment. Property includes the building and land where the business operates. Plant refers to the area in which workers manufacture products or

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