How do central banks impact interest rates in the economy?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The central bank for the United States – the Federal Reserve (the Fed) – is tasked with maintaining a certain level of stability within the country’s financial system. Specific tools are afforded the Fed that allow for changes to broad monetary policies intended to implement the

How do changes in interest rates affect the spending habits in the economy?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Changes in interest rates can have different effects on consumer spending habits depending on a number of factors, including current rate levels, expected future rate changes, consumer confidence and the overall health of the economy. It’s possible for interest rate changes, either up or

How do companies use price discrimination?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Price discrimination is a strategy that companies use to charge different prices for the same goods or services to different customers. The three main types of price discrimination are first degree, second degree and third degree. Companies use these types of price discrimination to

How do economies of scale work with globalization?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Globalization – the integration of factors of production and inclusion of consumer groups from different markets around the world – facilitates unprecedented achievements of economies of scale for producers. Access to increased numbers of laborers, investors, markets, resources, technologies and business models through globalization

How do Economies of Scope and Economies of Scale Differ?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Economy of scope and economy of scale are two different concepts used to help cut a company’s costs. Economies of scope focuses on the average total cost of production of a variety of goods, whereas economies of scale focuses on the cost advantage that arises when there is

How do economists measure positive and negative externalities?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: In economics, an externality is defined as a cost or benefit incurred by a third party as a result of economic activity to which the third party has no relation. Economists use equilibrium models that succinctly measure externalities as a deadweight loss or gain

How do financial market exhibit asymmetric information?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Financial markets exhibit asymmetric information in that in a financial transaction, one of the two parties involved will have more information than the other and will have the ability to make a more informed decision. When it comes to the purchase or sale of

How Do Fiscal and Monetary Policies Affect Aggregate Demand?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Aggregate demand is a macro-economic concept representing the total demand for goods and services in an economy. This value is often used as a measure of economic well-being or growth. Fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through changes in government spending and taxation. Government spending

How Do Fixed and Variable Costs Affect the Marginal Cost of Production?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The total cost of a business is comprised of fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs and variable costs affect the marginal cost of production only if variable costs exist. The marginal cost of production is calculated by dividing the change in the total

How do government bailouts increase moral hazard?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Government bailouts increase moral hazard by engendering a business climate in which companies feel they will be protected from the consequences of poor decisions and risky behavior. Because they no longer fear these consequences – at least not to the level they should –

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