Does the closing price have to equal the last price traded?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Logically and theoretically, the last price traded should be the same as the closing price of a stock. However, the way we trade stocks and the markets we trade them on have undergone numerous innovations over the last decade. Thus a late-afternoon online search for

Globalization and International Investment

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Globalization has resulted in greater interconnectedness among markets around the world and increased communication and awareness of business opportunities in the far corners of the globe. More investors can access new investment opportunities and study new markets at a greater distance than before. Potential

How are aggregate demand and GDP related?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: According to Keynesian macroeconomic theory, gross domestic product (GDP) is a way to measure a nation’s production. Aggregate demand takes GDP and shows how it relates to price levels. Quantitatively, aggregate demand and GDP are exactly the same. A Keynesian economist might point out

How are capitalism and private property related?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Private property rights are central to a capitalist economy, its execution and its legal defenses. Capitalism is built on the free exchange of goods and services between different parties, and nobody can rightfully trade property they do not own. Conversely, property rights provide a

How are earmarks and pork barrel spending related?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

Both earmarks and pork barrel spending involve spending money on certain projects or specific events. Projects paid for by earmarking are more likely to benefit a larger portion of the population. Pork barrel projects are more likely to benefit a smaller group, specifically because a

How are investment banks regulated in the United States?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Investment banks in the United States are continuously reviewed and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. They are also intermittently regulated and investigated by Congress. Technically, investment banks exist because they were legally distinguished from commercial banks through prior acts of

How can a change in fiscal policy have a multiplier effect on the economy?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: A change in fiscal policy has a multiplier effect on the economy because fiscal policy affects spending, consumption and investment levels in the economy. The multiplier effect is the amount that additional government spending affects income levels in the country. The two major mechanisms

How can industrialization affect the national economy of less developed countries (LDCs)?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Industrialization – the period of transformation from an agricultural economy to an urban, mass-producing economy – has accompanied every period of sustained per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth in recorded history. Less than 20% of the world’s population live in industrialized nations, yet

How Can Inflation Be Good for the Economy?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Inflation is and has been a highly debated phenomenon in economics. Even the use of the word “inflation” has different meanings in different contexts. Many economists, businessmen, and politicians maintain that moderate inflation levels are needed to drive consumption–operating under the larger, overarching assumption that higher

How can the federal reserve increase aggregate demand?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The Federal Reserve can increase aggregate demand in indirect ways by lowering interest rates. Aggregate demand is a measure of the total consumption of goods and services over any time period. Aggregate demand is the most important ingredient that can be targeted by the

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