How Does Money Supply Affect Interest Rates?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: All else being equal, a larger money supply lowers market interest rates. Conversely, smaller money supplies tend to raise market interest rates. The current level of liquid money (supply) coordinates with the total demand for liquid money (demand) to help determine interest rates. In a

How does neoclassical economics relate to neoliberalism?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: While it may be likely that many neoliberal thinkers endorse the use of (or even emphasize) neoclassical economics, the two terms are not necessarily related. Neoliberalism branches into two separate arguments – one consequential and empirical, the other philosophical and normative. Consequentialist neoliberalism derives

How does price elasticity affect supply?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: There are two types of price elasticity: price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand. The price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness to the supply of a good or service after a change in its market price. According to basic economic theory,

How does price elasticity change in relation to supply and demand?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The price elasticity of a product describes how sensitive suppliers and buyers are to changes in price. It doesn’t change in relation to supply and demand, but it defines the slope of each curve. A product with high price elasticity of demand will see

How does quantitative easing in the U.S. affect the stock market?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The Federal Reserve’s LSAP plan, or large scale asset purchases plan, also known as quantitative easing or QE, affects the stock market, but it is difficult to know exactly how or to what extent. Empirical evidence suggests there is a positive correlation between QE

How does specialization help companies achieve economies of scale?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Economies of scale is an economic concept that describes growth in output such that the costs incurred during production are spread over an increased volume of production. When production increases, the per-unit fixed cost of production decreases. For example, if a pharmaceutical company develops

How does the Bureau of Labor Statistics determine the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is determined by tracking price changes in a market basket of consumer goods and services over a period of time. The Bureau of Labor Statistics actually releases several different kinds of consumer price indexes on a monthly basis, but

How does the crowding out effect influence the multiplier effect of a government stimulus?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: In traditional economic theory, the crowding-out effect, to whatever extent it occurs, reduces the multiplier effect of deficit-funded government spending aimed at stimulating the economy. The crowding-out effect and the multiplier effect can be viewed as two contrary, or competing, possible impacts of government

How does the International Monetary Fund function?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1945 and is governed by and accountable to its 188 member countries. It strives to ensure the international monetary system’s stability. The IMF functions in three main areas: overseeing the economies of member countries, lending to

How does the invisible hand affect a capitalist economy?

July 8, 2024 No Comments

A: Taken broadly, there is no single more crucial effect on the capitalist economic system than what Adam Smith called the “invisible hand.” Capitalism relies on the private deployment of the means of production and a system of voluntary exchanges; it is entirely guided by

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