How does marginal utility relate to indifference curves in microeconomics?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The importance of indifference curve analysis to neoclassical microeconomic consumer theory can hardly be overstated. Until the early 20th century, economists had been unable to provide a compelling case for the use of mathematics, particularly differential calculus, to help study and explain the behavior

How does market risk affect the cost of capital?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

The chief way that market risk affects cost of capital is through its effect on the cost of equity. Companies finance operations and expansion projects with either equity or debt capital. Debt capital is raised by borrowing funds through various channels, primarily through acquiring loans

How does monetary policy influence inflation?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: In a purely economic sense, inflation refers to a general increase in price levels due to an increase in the quantity of money; the growth of the money stock increases faster than the level of productivity in the economy. The exact nature of price

How does money supply affect inflation?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Definitions matter when describing the relationship between changes in the money stock—or total money supply—and inflation. For example, the first definition of inflation given by the American College Dictionary is any increase in the currency not redeemable in specie. Other definitions consider inflation to

How Does Money Supply Affect Interest Rates?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: All else being equal, a larger money supply lowers market interest rates. Conversely, smaller money supplies tend to raise market interest rates. The current level of liquid money (supply) coordinates with the total demand for liquid money (demand) to help determine interest rates. In a

How does neoclassical economics relate to neoliberalism?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: While it may be likely that many neoliberal thinkers endorse the use of (or even emphasize) neoclassical economics, the two terms are not necessarily related. Neoliberalism branches into two separate arguments – one consequential and empirical, the other philosophical and normative. Consequentialist neoliberalism derives

How does pork barrel spending hurt the economy?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Pork barrel politics affect the economy in several ways. Pork barrel spending occurs when the government earmarks funds to be spent in a specific region of the country, usually as a favor to an elected representative from that region. Such government spending often confers

How does price elasticity affect supply?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: There are two types of price elasticity: price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand. The price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness to the supply of a good or service after a change in its market price. According to basic economic theory,

How does price elasticity change in relation to supply and demand?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The price elasticity of a product describes how sensitive suppliers and buyers are to changes in price. It doesn’t change in relation to supply and demand, but it defines the slope of each curve. A product with high price elasticity of demand will see

How does quantitative easing in the U.S. affect the stock market?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The Federal Reserve’s LSAP plan, or large scale asset purchases plan, also known as quantitative easing or QE, affects the stock market, but it is difficult to know exactly how or to what extent. Empirical evidence suggests there is a positive correlation between QE

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