What are some examples of moral hazard in the business world?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Moral hazard is a situation in which one party to an agreement engages in risky behavior or fails to act in good faith because it knows the other party bears any consequences of that behavior. For example, a driver with an auto insurance policy

What are some examples of positive correlation in economics?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Positive correlation exists when two variables move in the same direction. A basic example of positive correlation is height and weight—taller people tend to be heavier, and vice versa. In some cases, positive correlation exists because one variable influences the other. In other cases,

What are some examples of the law of demand in real markets?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The law of demand posits a negative relationship between the price of a good and quantity demanded if all other factors are held constant. This cornerstone of microeconomics explains that consumers of a good or service will consume more if the price is lower.

What are leading, lagging and coincident indicators?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: An indicator is anything that can be used to predict future financial or economic trends. For example, the social and economic statistics published by accredited sources, such as the various departments in the U.S. government, are indicators. Some of the popular indicators they put out include

What are some historic examples of hyperinflation?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Hyperinflation is an extreme case of monetary devaluation that is so rapid and out of control that the normal concepts of value and prices are meaningless. Hyperinflation is often described as inflation exceeding 50% per month, though no strict numerical definition exists. This catastrophic

Is the United States a Market Economy or a Mixed Economy?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The United States has a mixed economy. It works according to an economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to intervene

Is there a correlation between inflation and house prices?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: There is a correlation between inflation and house prices. In fact, there are correlations between inflation and any good with a limited supply. To illustrate, consider an economy that has a money supply of only $10 and five identical houses in the whole economy. Each

Marginal propensity to Consume (MPC) Vs. Save (MPS)

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Historically, because people in the United States have shown a higher propensity to consume, this is likely the more important factor than the propensity to save. Consumer demand and consumption drive the U.S. economy. When consumers have a greater amount of extra income, they

Market operation and its effect on Money Supply

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The open market operations conducted by the Federal Reserve affect the money supply of an economy through the buying and selling of government securities. When the Federal Reserve purchases government securities on the open market, it increases the reserves of commercial banks and allows them

On what days are the American stock exchanges closed?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Similar to most companies, the major stock markets in North America are open for trading on normal business days only (Monday to Friday, except on holidays). In terms of holidays, both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq have very similar schedules to

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