What are the advantages and disadvantages of the International Monetary Fund?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Established following World War II to help with post-war recovery, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) serves as a lender to modern governments and an overseer of international financial markets. In its infancy, the IMF was only responsible for supervising pegged exchange rates, part of

What are the advantages of using a simple random sample to study a larger population?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Simple random sampling is a method used to cull a smaller sample size from a larger population and use it to research and make generalizations about the larger group. It is one of several methods statisticians and researchers use to extract a sample from

What Are the Best Measurements of Economic Growth?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Economists and statisticians use several different methods to track economic growth. The most well-known and frequently tracked metric is gross domestic product (GDP). Over time, however, some economists have highlighted limitations and biases in GDP calculation. Organizations such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the

What are some examples of inelastic goods and services that are not affected by the law of supply and demand?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The laws of supply and demand affect all goods in the market. The degree to which prices respond to changes in supply and demand is known as price elasticity. Goods that are highly inelastic react less dramatically, but that does not mean the laws

What are the characteristics of a monopolistic market?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: A monopolistic market is a market structure with the characteristics of a pure monopoly. A monopoly exists when there is only one supplier of a good or service, but many consumers. In a monopolistic market, the monopoly has full control of the market, so it sets the price

What are some examples of moral hazard in the business world?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Moral hazard is a situation in which one party to an agreement engages in risky behavior or fails to act in good faith because it knows the other party bears any consequences of that behavior. For example, a driver with an auto insurance policy

What are the differences between global depositary receipts (GDRs) and American depositary receipts (ADRs)?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: A global depositary receipt (GDR) is a bank certificate issued in multiple countries for shares in a foreign company. The shares of a GDR trade as domestic shares. They are offered for sale globally through various banks. A GDR a financial tool that is

What are some examples of the law of demand in real markets?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The law of demand posits a negative relationship between the price of a good and quantity demanded if all other factors are held constant. This cornerstone of microeconomics explains that consumers of a good or service will consume more if the price is lower.

What are the differences between internal and external economies of scale?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Internal economies of scale are firm-specific, or caused internally, while external economies of scale occur based on larger changes outside of the firm. Both types result in declining marginal costs of production, yet the net effect is the same. External economies of scale are generally described

What are some historic examples of hyperinflation?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Hyperinflation is an extreme case of monetary devaluation that is so rapid and out of control that the normal concepts of value and prices are meaningless. Hyperinflation is often described as inflation exceeding 50% per month, though no strict numerical definition exists. This catastrophic

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