What goods and services do command economies produce?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: A command economy is an economic system in which the government, or the central planner, determines what goods and services should be produced, the supply that should be produced, and the price of goods and services. Some examples of countries that have command economies

What happens if the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: If the Federal Reserve decides to lower the reserve ratio through an expansionary monetary policy, commercial banks are required to hold less cash on hand and are able to increase the amount of loans to give consumers and businesses. This increases the money supply,

What do economists believe causes economic growth?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: Economic growth is measured by how much gross domestic product, or GDP, increases from one period to the next. GDP is the combined value of all goods and services produced within a country. While economic growth is easy enough to define, identifying with certainty

What do the bid and ask prices represent on a stock quote?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The bid and ask prices are stock market terms representing the supply and demand for a stock. The bid price represents the highest price an investor is willing to pay for a share. The ask price represents the lowest price at which a shareholder

What does “after the bell” mean?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: “ After the bell” is financial slang for activity occurring after the close of the stock market, including after-hours trading, illegal late trading of open-ended funds (during the mutual fund scandal of 2003), earnings announcements, acquisition plans and merger agreements. The term originates from

What does marginal utility tell us about consumer choice?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: In microeconomics, utility represents a way to relate the amount of goods consumed to the amount of happiness or satisfaction a consumer gets. Marginal utility tells how much marginal value or satisfaction a consumer gets from consuming an additional unit of good. Microeconomic theory

What does the Fisher Effect say about nominal interest rates?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The Fisher effect is a theory first proposed by Irving Fisher. It states that real interest rates are independent of changes in the monetary base. Fisher basically argued that the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate.

What economic factors affect savings account rates?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: At a basic economic level, the interest rate set on savings account deposits is determined by the relationship between how much banks value receiving extra deposits and how much savers value the services of a savings account. Those valuations are manipulated by how governments

What causes a significant move in the stock market?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: There is a nearly infinite number of factors that can cause the stock market to move significantly in one direction or another, including economic data, geopolitical events and market sentiment. There is a constant in each of these situations, however. In any stock market move,

What economic indicators are important for investing in the financial services sector?

June 30, 2024 No Comments

A: The financial services sector is integral to the overall level of economic activity in the United States and globally. For this reason, most of the major macroeconomic indicators are very important for the sector. Financial services companies rely on high levels of activity to

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