What are some examples of expansionary monetary policy?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Examples of expansionary monetary policy are decreases in the discount rate, purchases of government securities and reductions in the reserve ratio. All of these options have the same purpose—to expand the country’s money supply. This is a tool employed by central banks to stimulate

What are some examples of industries that practice price discrimination?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Many industries practice price discrimination, including the entertainment industry, the consumable goods industry and the client services industry. Each one of these industries provides a good example of the three types of price discrimination, which is the act of charging different prices for the

What are some examples of inelastic goods and services that are not affected by the law of supply and demand?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The laws of supply and demand affect all goods in the market. The degree to which prices respond to changes in supply and demand is known as price elasticity. Goods that are highly inelastic react less dramatically, but that does not mean the laws

Is real GDP a better index of economic performance than GDP?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Real GDP is a much better index for expressing the output of an economy, as it takes into account the fluctuating value of goods and services when expressed in monetary terms. It therefore gives economists a better idea of the total national output of

What are common reasons for governments to implement tariffs?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: A tariff is a tax imposed by a governing authority on goods or services entering or leaving the country and is typically focused on a specified industry or product. It is meant to alter the balance of trade between the tariff-imposing country and its

Is the consumer price index (CPI) the best measure of inflation?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The consumer price index (CPI) measures food; beverages; housing; apparel; transportation; medical care; recreation; education and communication; and other goods and services. It is one of the most-used economic indicators to measure inflation in the United States, as it calculates the change in cost

What are examples of economic values in use today?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The education sector is one of the areas that demonstrates the concept of economic value. Students attach different values to different academic courses based on perceived gain after graduation. A person may be willing to pay more tuition fees to study architecture than to

Is the retail sector also affected by seasonal factors?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Generally speaking, the retail sector is highly seasonal. Almost invariably, sales in the retail sector are highest in the fourth quarter, or October through December, and peak at Christmas. According to the Census Bureau’s Monthly Retail Trade Report, the most seasonal retail markets are

What are key economic factors that can cause currency depreciation in a country?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Currency devaluation can occur in absolute and relative senses. A relative devaluation occurs when the foreign exchange value of one currency drops against the exchange value of other currencies. For example, the British pound sterling may trade for more U.S. dollars today than it

Is the substitution effect negative for consumers?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The substitution effect is both positive and negative for consumers. It is positive for consumers because it means that they can afford to keep consuming products in a category even if their incomes decline or some products rise in price. It is also negative

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