How does price elasticity change in relation to supply and demand?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The price elasticity of a product describes how sensitive suppliers and buyers are to changes in price. It doesn’t change in relation to supply and demand, but it defines the slope of each curve. A product with high price elasticity of demand will see

How important are seasonal trends in the automotive sector?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The automotive industry has some definite seasonal trends, with peak demand occurring in the spring and fall, and lowest sales in December, January and February. The auto industry is an important element of the entire U.S. economy. The automobile sales level is often seen

How does quantitative easing in the U.S. affect the stock market?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The Federal Reserve’s LSAP plan, or large scale asset purchases plan, also known as quantitative easing or QE, affects the stock market, but it is difficult to know exactly how or to what extent. Empirical evidence suggests there is a positive correlation between QE

How is a Capitalist System Different Than a Free Market System?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: A capitalist system and a free market system are both economic environments that are based on the law supply and demand. They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. However, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital

How does specialization help companies achieve economies of scale?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Economies of scale is an economic concept that describes growth in output such that the costs incurred during production are spread over an increased volume of production. When production increases, the per-unit fixed cost of production decreases. For example, if a pharmaceutical company develops

How is a market failure corrected?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

Imperfect market outcomes are corrected through a reallocation of resources or change in incentive structure. Economists have different opinions about the nature of market failures and what (if any) measures need to be taken to prevent or correct them. What is a Market Failure? It’s

How does government regulation impact the internet sector?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The extent to which government regulation impacts the Internet sector depends on the country and the degree of regulation. Governments around the world regulate various aspects of Internet content, such as child pornography, defamation and information sensitive to national security. As of February 2014,

How does government regulation impact the railroads sector?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Since its beginning in February 1827 with the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, the U.S. rail industry has had a seemingly symbiotic relationship with the prevailing governments. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, railways were a major contributor to the country’s economic growth,

How does industrialization lead to urbanization?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: Industrialization leads to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor. Other businesses such as building manufacturers, retailers

How does inflation affect the exchange rate between two nations?

July 7, 2024 No Comments

A: The rate of inflation in a country can have a major impact on the value of the country’s currency and the rates of foreign exchange it has with the currencies of other nations. However, inflation is just one factor among many that combine to

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